Thermal insulation
Layered thermal resistance
Nominal R and U for entered homogeneous layers.
How to use this calculator
Method and boundary
Enter each layer using thickness and design λ or direct R in SI or US. Select the direct R unit in layer mode independently of length preference. Use the product's total R at the selected thickness, not R per inch. Include each layer once and record surface-resistance selection.
Material R = Σlayer R; total R = material R + selected Rsi/Rse; U = 1/total R
Example
A 0.1 m / 0.040 layer plus direct R = 0.5 gives material R = 3. With fixed Rsi 0.13 and Rse 0.04: R = 3.17 m²·K/W and U ≈ 0.315 W/(m²·K).
Surface mode adds fixed 0.13 and 0.04 values rather than selecting them for heat-flow direction or conditions. The model omits inhomogeneities, bridges, fixings, moisture and full standard corrections.
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